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Severe asthma in adolescents: Clinical implications and beyond
Francesca Bonomo1, Giuliana Ferrante2, Michele Piazza1
1Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynaecology, Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
|February 18, 2025
Summary
Severe asthma significantly impacts adolescents
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Adolescent Medicine
- Digital Health and mHealth
Background:
- Severe asthma affects 6.7% of adolescents globally, causing significant physical and psychosocial distress.
- Associated comorbidities like obesity, breathing dysfunction, and mental health issues exacerbate the condition.
- Treatment adherence challenges and social stressors, including peer exclusion, are common in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of severe asthma's impact on adolescents.
- To address key clinical management challenges in this demographic.
- To explore the potential of digital technologies in improving asthma care for adolescents.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- It synthesizes existing literature on severe asthma in adolescents.
- Focuses on clinical management issues and digital health interventions.
Main Results:
- Severe asthma presents multifaceted challenges for adolescents, including comorbidities and psychosocial burdens.
- Current management strategies may not adequately address adolescent developmental needs.
- Adolescents with severe asthma are at higher risk for behaviors like vaping and substance misuse.
Conclusions:
- Innovative digital tools offer promising avenues for enhanced severe asthma management in adolescents.
- Addressing the unique developmental and psychosocial needs is crucial for effective care.
- Further research into digital health interventions is warranted for this population.
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