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Who Engages in Simultaneous Gambling and Alcohol Use, and Why? A Mixed-Method Study.

Eliscia Siu-Lin Liang Sinclair1, Kiran Punia2,3, Nassim Tabri4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|February 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Simultaneous alcohol and gambling use is linked to higher impulsivity and greater alcohol use severity. Financial motives for gambling decrease the likelihood of this combined behavior.

Keywords:
Alcohol useGambleGamblingMixed-methodSimultaneous use

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Research
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Concurrent alcohol and gambling use is established, but simultaneous use (alcohol while gambling) is under-researched.
  • Simultaneous substance use is associated with increased harm and consequences compared to concurrent use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the psychological impact, mental health, and motives of simultaneous alcohol and gambling use in Canadian adults.
  • To compare characteristics of individuals who use alcohol while gambling versus those who do not.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 390 Canadian adults assessing alcohol and gambling behaviors, impulsivity, mental health, and motives.
  • Statistical analysis to identify predictors and correlates of simultaneous alcohol and gambling use.

Main Results:

  • Simultaneous users showed higher impulsivity (lack of premeditation), enhancement/social gambling motives, and greater alcohol use severity.
  • Financial gambling motives were negatively associated with simultaneous alcohol and gambling use.
  • Top reasons for simultaneous use included eliciting positive emotions, relaxation, and social circumstances.

Conclusions:

  • Findings align with broader simultaneous substance use literature, highlighting increased risks.
  • Understanding motivations for simultaneous alcohol and gambling use is crucial for harm reduction strategies and policy development.