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Morning Momentary Appearance Dissatisfaction Predicts Daily Increases in Momentary Appearance-Focused Self-Concept
Nassim Tabri1,2, Rose Mosco1, Sarah Enouy1,2
1Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Morning appearance dissatisfaction can increase appearance-focused self-concept throughout the day, potentially contributing to disordered eating. Addressing appearance concerns early in the day may help prevent this buildup.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Eating Disorders
- Self-Concept Research
Background:
- Appearance-focused self-concept is linked to disordered eating.
- Understanding daily fluctuations in self-concept is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if morning appearance dissatisfaction predicts increases in appearance-focused self-concept within a day.
- To examine the moderating role of appearance satisfaction/dissatisfaction on this relationship.
Main Methods:
- 61 female undergraduates completed 14 days of six daily momentary assessments.
- Measures included appearance-focused self-concept and appearance dissatisfaction-satisfaction.
- Latent growth curve modeling analyzed within-day changes and moderation.
Main Results:
- Appearance-focused self-concept linearly increased from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
- Higher daily dietary restraint was associated with steeper increases in appearance-focused self-concept.
- Morning appearance dissatisfaction moderated this trajectory, leading to increases in appearance-focused self-concept.
Conclusions:
- Morning appearance dissatisfaction may initiate daily increases in appearance-focused self-concept.
- Targeting morning appearance concerns is important for preventing daily escalation of appearance preoccupation linked to disordered eating.
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