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Endobronchial Leiomyoma Presenting as Post-Obstructive Pneumonia
Boon Hau Ng1, Hsueh Jing Low2, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Respirology Case Reports
|February 20, 2025
Summary
A rare endobronchial leiomyoma caused persistent pneumonia in a young woman. Successful cryo-resection resolved symptoms, emphasizing rare diagnoses and minimally invasive treatment for airway tumors.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Oncology
Background:
- Endobronchial leiomyoma is an uncommon benign tumor originating from smooth muscle tissue within the airways.
- Airway obstruction by tumors can lead to secondary complications like post-obstructive pneumonia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of endobronchial leiomyoma presenting as persistent pneumonia.
- To highlight the diagnostic considerations for rare airway tumors and the efficacy of minimally invasive treatment.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 30-year-old female with persistent fever and cough.
- Diagnostic workup including imaging and bronchoscopy.
- Endobronchial cryo-resection for tumor removal.
Main Results:
- Diagnosis of endobronchial leiomyoma confirmed.
- Successful removal of the tumor via endobronchial cryo-resection.
- Complete resolution of post-obstructive pneumonia and associated symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Endobronchial leiomyoma, though rare, should be considered in cases of non-resolving pneumonia.
- Minimally invasive endobronchial cryo-resection is an effective treatment option for endobronchial leiomyoma.
- Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing complications of airway tumors.
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