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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

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Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
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Blood Flow01:29

Blood Flow

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Blood is pumped by the heart into the aorta, the largest artery in the body, and then into increasingly smaller arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. The velocity of blood flow decreases with increased cross-sectional blood vessel area. As blood returns to the heart through venules and veins, its velocity increases. The movement of blood is encouraged by smooth muscle in the vessel walls, the movement of skeletal muscle surrounding the vessels, and one-way valves that prevent backflow.
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Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance01:29

Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance

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Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
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Updated: May 26, 2025

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
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Special Issue "Applied Sport Physiology and Performance-3rd Edition".

W Guy Hornsby1

  • 1School of Sport Sciences, College of Applied Human Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
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Summary

This special issue explores applied sport physiology and performance, building on previous editions. It covers the latest research and practical applications for athletes and coaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Sport Physiology
  • Exercise Science
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • This Special Issue is the third edition in a series focusing on applied sport physiology and performance.
  • It follows two successful previous iterations, indicating a sustained interest and contribution to the field.

Discussion:

  • The issue likely delves into current research findings and practical applications within sport physiology.
  • It aims to provide valuable insights for professionals and researchers in the field of athletic performance.

Key Insights:

  • The content focuses on the practical application of physiological principles to enhance athletic performance.
  • It highlights advancements and current trends in the study of human performance in sports.

Outlook:

  • This edition serves as a crucial update, reflecting the latest developments in applied sport science.
  • It aims to foster further research and practical implementation of sport physiology principles.