Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

373
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
373
Pharynx01:20

Pharynx

1.2K
The pharynx, a tubular structure framed by skeletal muscle and lined with mucous membrane, extends continuously from the nasal cavities. It is segmented into three major areas: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Nasopharynx
The nasopharynx, bordered by the conchae of the nasal cavity, serves exclusively as an air conduit. In its superior region, the pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids are located. These tonsils are clusters of lymphoid reticular tissue akin to a lymph node. The precise...
1.2K
Larynx01:21

Larynx

1.2K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
1.2K
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

123
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
123
Tongue01:01

Tongue

517
The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
517
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

2.0K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-term Outcomes of Porous Polyethylene Cranioplasty for Large Cranial Defects in Children: Assessment of Clinical Results and Cranial Growth.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same author

Tensor Veli Palatini Muscle Tenopexy During Furlow Palatoplasty Fails to Improve Otologic Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same author

Survey of Barriers to Breast Milk Feeding in Children With Cleft Palate.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2025
Same author

The Impact of Human Milk on Tympanostomy Tube, Hearing, and Speech Sequelae in Children With Cleft Palate.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2025
Same author

What's New in Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Management: An Update.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2024
Same author

Educating Our Future Medical Leaders: An Innovative Longitudinal Course Across Surgical and Medical Specialties in Graduate Education.

Journal of healthcare leadership·2024
Same journal

Lower-Extremity Reconstruction: Principles, Progress, and Perspectives.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Pediatric.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Acute Burns.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Chronic Lower Extremity Wounds: Updates on Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Clinics in Plastic Surgery.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Updates in Lower Extremity Reconstruction: Post Sarcoma.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Fillet Flaps for Lower Extremity Salvage.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2025

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
04:58

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

Published on: September 19, 2015

8.7K

Cleft Palate.

Megan E Pencek1, Joseph E Losee1

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Scaife Hall, Suite S530, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|February 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cleft palate repair (palatoplasty) aims to fix abnormal levator veli palatini (LVP) muscle orientation, which causes velopharyngeal incompetence and speech issues. Surgical techniques focus on muscle reorientation to restore normal palate function and improve speech quality.

Keywords:
Cleft palateIntravelar veloplasty (IVVP)PalatoplastyVelopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI)

More Related Videos

Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes
07:13

Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes

Published on: February 13, 2021

2.2K
Live Imaging of Mouse Secondary Palate Fusion
06:10

Live Imaging of Mouse Secondary Palate Fusion

Published on: July 27, 2017

7.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2025

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
04:58

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

Published on: September 19, 2015

8.7K
Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes
07:13

Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes

Published on: February 13, 2021

2.2K
Live Imaging of Mouse Secondary Palate Fusion
06:10

Live Imaging of Mouse Secondary Palate Fusion

Published on: July 27, 2017

7.5K

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Speech Pathology
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • The palate separates nasal and oral cavities, crucial for speech.
  • The levator veli palatini (LVP) muscle sling is key for palate speech function.
  • Aberrant LVP muscle orientation in cleft palate causes velopharyngeal incompetence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the principles of palatoplasty for cleft palate.
  • To highlight the role of LVP muscle reorientation in surgical success.
  • To identify primary outcome measures for palatoplasty.

Main Methods:

  • Palatoplasty involves nasal mucosa closure, LVP muscle sling reorientation/repair, and oral mucosa closure.
  • Surgical techniques aim to correct aberrant LVP muscle orientation.
  • Focus on restoring the normal pull of the LVP muscles on the soft palate.

Main Results:

  • Palatoplasty addresses the anatomical defect in cleft palate.
  • Restoring LVP muscle function is central to surgical repair.
  • Successful repair aims for improved velopharyngeal function.

Conclusions:

  • Palatoplasty techniques are based on three core principles.
  • Reorienting the LVP muscle sling is critical for functional outcomes.
  • Speech quality and palatal integrity are key measures of palatoplasty success.