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Author Spotlight: Capturing Infant-Caregiver Interactions Through Synchronized Multimodal Data Collection

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Interactive Conversational Agents for Perinatal Health: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review.

Samira Amil^1,2, Sié-Mathieu-Aymar-Romaric Da², James Plaisimond²

¹Centre NUTRISS, Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 25, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Chatbots significantly improve health knowledge and behaviors for women and parents during the perinatal period. These digital tools enhance access to health information and may outperform traditional health interventions.

Keywords:

chatbots conversational agents maternal health care perinatal health care systematic review

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Area of Science:

Digital Health
Human-Computer Interaction
Maternal and Child Health

Background:

Interactive conversational agents, or chatbots, leverage AI and NLP for human-like dialogue.
Chatbots are increasingly utilized in diverse sectors, including education and healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review and synthesize research on chatbots for women and expectant parents.
Focus on the preconception, pregnancy, and up to 12 months postpartum.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive search across six major bibliographic databases.
Systematic screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal by independent reviewers.
Inclusion criteria focused on women and parents in the perinatal period.

Main Results:

Twelve studies met inclusion criteria, with global representation.
Reported benefits include high user satisfaction, improved health intentions/behaviors, and increased knowledge.
Chatbots enhanced access to health information and professional interactions.

Conclusions:

Chatbots are effective digital interventions in the perinatal period.
These agents positively impact knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, and healthcare utilization.
Chatbot interventions show potential for greater effectiveness than traditional methods.