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Establishment of a Daqu Grade Classification Model Based on Computer Vision and Machine Learning.

Mengke Zhao1,2,3, Chaoyue Han1,2,3, Tinghui Xue1,2,3

  • 1College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a computer vision and machine learning model for objective Daqu grading, improving efficiency and accuracy in Baijiu quality assessment.

Keywords:
evaluation modelfeature factorsimage segmentationlight-flavor Daqumachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Daqu grade significantly impacts Baijiu quality.
  • Current Daqu grading methods are subjective, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated, objective Daqu grade evaluation system.
  • To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of Daqu classification for light-flavor Baijiu.

Main Methods:

  • Image segmentation techniques (thresholding, morphological fusion, K-means clustering) for Daqu image extraction.
  • Feature selection using Random Forest-Mean Decrease Accuracy (RF-MDA), RFE, LASSO, and ridge regression.
  • Machine learning models (SVM, LR, RF, KNN, stacking) for Daqu grade classification.

Main Results:

  • Morphological fusion achieved high image segmentation performance (96.67% accuracy).
  • Random Forest (RF) models excelled in classifying Daqu-P, Daqu-F, and Daqu-S (96.67% accuracy).
  • A combination of RF-MDA and a stacking model showed superior performance in distinguishing Daqu-P from Daqu-F (90.00% accuracy).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed computer vision and machine learning model offers an efficient and objective solution for Daqu grade evaluation.
  • This approach provides valuable theoretical and technical support for the Baijiu industry.
  • Automated Daqu grading can overcome limitations of traditional methods, ensuring consistent quality.