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Related Concept Videos

Adjusting a Traverse01:12

Adjusting a Traverse

46
In the site survey of a four-sided traverse, internal angles are essential to ensure geometric accuracy. The survey revealed that the sum of the measured internal angles was 359 degrees and 48 minutes, which is 12 minutes less than the expected 360 degrees. This discrepancy signals an error likely arising from measurement inaccuracies during the fieldwork.To rectify this error, the adjustment process involved distributing the 12-minute shortfall equally across the four internal angles. By...
46

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Updated: May 25, 2025

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
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Autocollimation-Based Roll Angle Sensor Using a Modified Right-Angle Prism for Large Range Measurements.

Yan Guo1, Yu Zhang1, Jiali Ji1

  • 1School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel roll angle sensor utilizing autocollimation, overcoming the limitations of traditional autocollimators. The sensor achieves high accuracy over a 360° range, enabling precise roll angle measurements.

Keywords:
autocollimationlarge range measurementsright-angle prismroll angle

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Area of Science:

  • Optical metrology
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Sensor technology

Background:

  • Autocollimators are widely used for angle measurement but cannot measure roll angles.
  • Existing methods for roll angle measurement often have limited ranges or complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel roll angle sensor with a large measuring range.
  • To leverage the autocollimation principle for accurate roll angle determination.

Main Methods:

  • A modified right-angle prism (MRP) was employed as a key optical component.
  • The sensor analyzes the movement of two light spots on a photodetector to calculate the roll angle.
  • A detailed mathematical model was developed to describe the sensor's operation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed sensor demonstrated a measuring accuracy of ±13.85 arcsec.
  • The sensor successfully operated over a full 360° measuring range.
  • Experimental results confirmed the sensor's feasibility and performance.

Conclusions:

  • The novel sensor effectively measures roll angles over a large range.
  • The developed system offers a viable solution for applications requiring precise 360° roll angle measurement.
  • This technology advances optical metrology for angular sensing.