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Novel Intra-Operative Peripheral Nerve Agent for Fluorescence Guided Imaging.

Xiang Liu1,2, Paul Lovell1, Denzel Ryan Cruz3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Proceedings of Spie--The International Society for Optical Engineering
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel fluorescent contrast agent, Nervelight™, selectively binds to peripheral nerves for improved visualization during surgery. This nerve-targeting agent aids surgeons in identifying and sparing critical nerves, enhancing patient outcomes in procedures like radical prostatectomies.

Keywords:
Fluorescence-guided imagingNervelight™nerve sparing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Surgical Technology
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Nerve injuries are a significant complication of major surgeries, impacting patient quality of life.
  • Current surgical techniques lack precise methods for intraoperative nerve visualization, especially in oncological procedures.
  • Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) offers potential for improved instrument precision and nerve sparing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel contrast agent for selective peripheral nerve visualization during surgery.
  • To address the unmet clinical need for intraoperative nerve identification in oncological surgeries.
  • To create a tool that enhances nerve sparing capabilities in procedures like radical prostatectomies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of Nervelight™, a contrast agent combining a near-infrared (NIR) dye with nerve growth factor (NGF).
  • Utilizing NGF's natural retrograde axonal transport mechanism for targeted nerve binding and visualization.
  • Preliminary in vivo studies applying the agent directly to nerves for fluorescence imaging.

Main Results:

  • Nervelight™ demonstrated selective binding and clear fluorescent labeling of targeted peripheral nerves.
  • Visualization of the targeted nerve was achieved within 10 minutes of agent application.
  • The fluorescent signal persisted for at least one hour, suggesting sustained visualization potential.

Conclusions:

  • Nervelight™ shows promise as an effective fluorescence-guided surgical tool for intraoperative nerve visualization.
  • The agent's ability to target and visualize nerves can improve nerve sparing during radical prostatectomies and other oncological surgeries.
  • This technology has the potential to reduce nerve-related complications and improve surgical outcomes.