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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
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Updated: May 25, 2025

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
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Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning.

Junlong Wu1, Liqi Xiao1, Liu Fan1

  • 1College of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China.

Frontiers in Genetics
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The DuGEL model accurately predicts microbe-disease links using advanced AI. This helps understand microbial roles in health and disease, aiding new therapeutic target discovery.

Keywords:
full connectivitygraph attention networksgraph convolutional neural networkslong and short-term memory networksmicrobe-disease associations

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Microorganisms are vital for human health.
  • Microbial imbalances (dysbiosis) are linked to numerous diseases.
  • Understanding microbe-disease associations is critical for biomedical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced computational model for predicting microbe-disease associations.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of microbe-disease association prediction.
  • To identify potential therapeutic targets by understanding microbial roles in disease.

Main Methods:

  • The DuGEL model integrates Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCN) and Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to capture network relationships.
  • Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) is incorporated to analyze sequential feature dependencies.
  • Model performance is evaluated using comparative experiments on HMDAD and Disbiome databases.

Main Results:

  • DuGEL demonstrates high accuracy in predicting potential microbe-disease associations.
  • The model effectively captures both local and global relationships in microbe-disease networks.
  • Case studies confirm DuGEL's capability in identifying significant microbe-disease links.

Conclusions:

  • DuGEL offers a robust framework for predicting microbe-disease associations, outperforming existing methods.
  • The model's ability to integrate graph-based and sequence-based learning enhances prediction accuracy.
  • DuGEL serves as a valuable tool for advancing biomedical research and discovering novel therapeutic strategies.