The English Debating Self-Efficacy Scale: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties.

Fanghua Liu1, Yanchao Yang2, Feng Robin Wang3

  • 1School of Graduates, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.

Plos One
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed and validated the English Debate Self-Efficacy Scale (EDSS) to measure confidence in English debate. The scale reliably assesses language proficiency, debating skills, and team collaboration, aiding educational development.

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