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Bluesky: Network topology, polarization, and algorithmic curation.

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Bluesky, a decentralized social network, shares network structures similar to established platforms. While news sharing shows no political bias, the Israel-Palestine conflict reveals distinct, polarized user clusters.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Media Analysis
  • Network Science
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Bluesky is an emerging decentralized social media platform offering novel features and data access.
  • Understanding the network dynamics of new platforms is crucial for social science research.
  • This study characterizes the interaction network of Bluesky users.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the political leaning, polarization, network structure, and algorithmic curation of Bluesky users.
  • To investigate user engagement with custom-created algorithmic feeds.
  • To examine the political leaning of shared news sources and issue-based divergence on the platform.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a dataset comprising five million Bluesky users from February 2023 to May 2024.
  • Examination of network layers including replies, likes, reposts, and follows.
  • Analysis of shared hyperlinks and user opinions on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Main Results:

  • Bluesky's network exhibits heavy-tailed distributions, high clustering, and short connection paths, mirroring larger social networks.
  • User adoption of custom-created algorithmic feeds is limited.
  • No political polarization was found in shared news sources; predominantly left-center sources were shared.
  • Significant issue-based divergence emerged regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict, forming two distinct homophilic clusters (pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli), with pro-Palestinian voices being more numerous.

Conclusions:

  • Bluesky's network structure is comparable to existing large social media platforms despite its novel features.
  • The platform presents significant research opportunities for social, network, and political scientists.
  • While politically neutral in news sharing, Bluesky exhibits issue-based polarization.