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Effects of intergenerational feeding on the growth and development of infants aged 6-36 months: A cross sectional
Liming Chen1, Jiuzhen Tian1, Xiaoying Xu1
1Department of Pediatrics, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong 257100, China.
Insights
Intergenerational feeding, where grandparents care for infants (6-36 months), affects child development. Skip-generation feeding was linked to higher stunting rates and developmental delays in infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Intergenerational caregiving is common for young children.
- Understanding its impact on infant growth and development is crucial.
- Skip-generation households are increasingly prevalent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of intergenerational feeding on infant growth and development.
- To determine if intergenerational feeding is an independent risk factor for stunting and malnutrition.
- To identify factors associated with developmental delays in infants aged 6-36 months.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 397 infants aged 6-36 months.
- Questionnaire-based assessment of infant nutrition and development.
- Logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors.
Main Results:
- The skip-generation feeding rate was 29.6%.
- Infants in skip-generation feeding groups showed a higher incidence of stunting (9.26% vs 2.86%).
- Maternal education level and skip-generation feeding were significant factors for developmental delay.
Conclusions:
- Approximately 30% of infants aged 6-36 months experience intergenerational feeding.
- Skip-generation feeding is associated with increased risk of infant stunting.
- Maternal education and skip-generation feeding are key determinants of infant developmental delay.
Abstract:
This was an original article, mainly investigated the status and effects of intergenerational feeding of infants aged 6-36 months on their growth and development. The nutrition and development status of infants and toddlers were investigated by questionnaire. Logistic regression was employed to analyze whether intergenerational feeding was an independent factor for infant stunting and malnutrition. Three hundred and ninety-seven infants were chosen to participate in this study. The skip-generation feeding rate of infants aged 6-36 months was 29.6%. There were no significant differences in developmental quotient, low weight, emaciation, growth retardation, age-specific weight, length-specific weight, and age-specific length between the intergenerational feeding group and parental feeding group. The incidence of stunting in the skip-generation feeding group was 9.26% (10/108), higher than the parental feeding group (2.86%, 8/280) (χ2=6.172, P=0.013). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that maternal education level (P=0.034) along with skip-generation feeding (P=0.005) were the main affecting factors of developmental delay in infants aged 6~36 months. We conclude that the rate of intergenerational feeding of infants aged 6 to 36 months is about 30%, and maternal education level along with skip-generation feeding were the main affecting factors of developmental delay in infants aged 6~36 months.
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