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High-speed short-wavelength communications utilizing thin-film lithium niobate
Optics Letters
|February 28, 2025
Summary
Researchers developed a high-bandwidth modulator using thin-film lithium niobate. This device enables efficient 60 gigabits per second (GBd) signal transmission for compact optical communication engines.
Area of Science:
- Photonics and Optical Communications
- Materials Science
- Electrical Engineering
Background:
- High-speed optical modulators are crucial for modern data transmission.
- Existing technologies often face limitations in bandwidth, power consumption, or size.
- Thin-film lithium niobate offers promising properties for integrated photonic devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a high-bandwidth optical modulator utilizing thin-film lithium niobate.
- To achieve low driving voltage and high data transmission rates.
- To enable compact and power-efficient optical engines for short-range communication.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a modulator using thin-film lithium niobate.
- Operation at near-infrared wavelengths (850 nm).
- Testing signal transmission capabilities at 60 gigabits per second (GBd) with direct electrical driving.
Main Results:
- Achieved a low half-wave voltage of 0.7 V.
- Demonstrated high-bandwidth modulation.
- Successfully transmitted 60 GBd signals with a low driving voltage of 400 mVpp.
Conclusions:
- The developed thin-film lithium niobate modulator offers a promising solution for high-speed, low-power optical communication.
- This technology facilitates the creation of compact optical engines for short-range applications.
- The low driving voltage and high bandwidth represent significant advancements in photonic device performance.

