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Published on: June 2, 2014
Headache Care
Sara Pavitt1, Samantha L Irwin1
1Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Insights
Pediatric primary headache disorders are common and disruptive. This review outlines systematic evaluation, diagnosis, and new treatment options for children and adolescents experiencing headaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Headache Medicine
Background:
- Primary headache disorders significantly impact children's quality of life.
- Systematic evaluation is crucial to differentiate primary from secondary headaches in pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current approach to evaluating, diagnosing, and treating primary headache disorders in children and adolescents.
- To highlight recent advancements in treatment options for pediatric headache patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on primary headache disorders in pediatric populations.
- Discussion of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.
- Analysis of emerging treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Primary headaches are prevalent in children, necessitating a structured diagnostic process.
- A range of new therapeutic options have become available in recent years.
- Effective management requires accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach is essential for managing pediatric primary headaches.
- The expanding therapeutic landscape offers improved treatment possibilities for young patients.
- Continued research is vital to further refine management strategies.
Abstract:
Primary headache disorders are common within the pediatric population and often lead to disruption in multiple areas of life. It is important to systematically approach patients presenting for the evaluation of headaches to determine if the symptoms originate from a primary or secondary headache disorder. Once a diagnosis is established, patients should be offered treatment to adequately address the headache disorder. Over the last 6 years, multiple new treatment options have emerged, with growing selections available for children and adolescents. In this review, we discuss the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment approach to primary headache disorders.
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