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The Role of Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Endoscopy
Osayande Osagiede1, Michael B Wallace1
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road South, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
|February 28, 2025
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in advanced endoscopy (AE). AI tools can accurately differentiate pancreatic diseases and aid in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Imaging
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in gastroenterology have rapidly expanded.
- Early successes prompt exploration of AI in advanced endoscopy (AE).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current applications and future potential of AI in AE.
- To highlight AI's role in endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on AI in advanced endoscopy.
- Analysis of AI model performance in distinguishing pancreatic diseases.
- Evaluation of AI's utility in identifying anatomical landmarks and predicting procedural challenges in ERCP.
Main Results:
- AI-assisted endoscopic ultrasound models demonstrate excellent accuracy in differentiating benign and malignant pancreatic diseases.
- AI shows potential in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for papilla identification, predicting cannulation difficulty, and distinguishing benign from malignant strictures.
Conclusions:
- AI is a valuable tool in modern gastroenterology, particularly in advanced endoscopy.
- Future directions include further development and integration of AI for improved diagnostic and procedural capabilities in AE.
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