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    This study introduces a dual flexible prescribed performance control (DFPPC) for nonlinear systems with input saturation. The novel approach enhances resilience to initial conditions and input saturation, ensuring stable tracking performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Engineering
    • Nonlinear Systems Theory
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Existing prescribed performance control (PPC) methods for input-saturated high-order nonlinear systems (IS-HONSs) often use fixed performance constraint boundaries (PCBs), limiting initial error tolerance.
    • These methods frequently overlook the interplay between performance constraints and input saturation, leading to fragility when saturation occurs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a dual flexible prescribed performance control (DFPPC) approach for IS-HONSs.
    • To enhance the robustness of control systems against initial conditions and input saturation.
    • To ensure accurate tracking performance while maintaining errors within adaptable boundaries.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of novel tensile model-based PCBs that dynamically adjust based on output and input constraints.
    • Development of an adaptive mechanism for PCBs to extend during input saturation and restore afterward.
    • Parameter adjustment to accommodate various initial errors.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed DFPPC method demonstrates resilience to diverse initial conditions.
    • It effectively balances input saturation and performance constraints by adaptively adjusting PCBs.
    • Guarantees semi-global boundedness of all closed-loop signals and accurate tracking within PCBs.

    Conclusions:

    • The DFPPC algorithm offers a robust solution for controlling IS-HONSs.
    • It ensures stable system performance and precise tracking even under input saturation.
    • The adaptive nature of PCBs enhances the practical applicability of the control strategy.