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Acute segmental necrotizing enteritis in children.

B P Kalani, N S Shekhawat, K C Sogani

    American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960)
    |June 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study identified 22 children with acute upper intestinal obstruction linked to segmental necrotizing enteritis, primarily affecting the jejunum. These unique cases of necrotizing enteritis in children were not found in existing medical literature.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Surgical Pathology

    Background:

    • Acute upper intestinal obstruction is a critical condition in children.
    • Necrotizing enteritis, particularly segmental forms, presents diagnostic challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a series of pediatric cases with acute upper intestinal obstruction.
    • To characterize the association with segmental necrotizing enteritis, specifically jejunal involvement.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case series analysis.
    • Clinical and pathological review of 22 pediatric patients.

    Main Results:

    • Identified 22 children with acute upper intestinal obstruction.
    • Segmental necrotizing enteritis, predominantly in the jejunum, was the associated pathology.

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  • No similar cases were identified in a comprehensive literature review.

    • Conclusions:

    • This presentation of acute upper intestinal obstruction with jejunal necrotizing enteritis in children appears to be a distinct clinical entity.
    • Highlights the need for awareness of this specific etiology in pediatric surgical emergencies.