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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Machine Learning
    • Reinforcement Learning

    Background:

    • Linear quadratic control with unknown dynamics and value functions is a significant challenge.
    • Existing methods primarily address regulation but struggle with tracking problems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a model-independent method for solving both linear quadratic regulation and tracking problems.
    • To address continuous-time systems with unknown value functions and dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • A discounted inverse reinforcement learning (DIRL) approach is proposed.
    • An error metric is constructed and minimized using a quasi-Newton algorithm to recover the value function and control gain.
    • Three DIRL algorithms are presented: model-based, model-free off-policy, and model-free on-policy.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed DIRL method effectively handles linear quadratic regulation and tracking problems.
    • Model-free algorithms utilize expert demonstrations or online data without prior system knowledge.
    • Stability, convergence, and existence conditions for solutions are rigorously analyzed.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed DIRL framework offers a robust solution for linear quadratic control with unknown system properties.
    • Numerical simulations validate the theoretical findings and demonstrate the method's effectiveness.