Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biofuels01:25

Biofuels

The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
Oxygenic Photosynthesis01:26

Oxygenic Photosynthesis

Oxygenic photosynthesis is a fundamental process in which light energy is harnessed to drive the oxidation of water, leading to the production of molecular oxygen (O₂), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). This process is essential for sustaining aerobic life on Earth and is primarily carried out by cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. The core of oxygenic photosynthesis lies in the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll pigments facilitate light...
Green Algae01:21

Green Algae

Green algae, also referred to as chlorophytes, are different from red algae in having the chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, which give them their distinct green hue. However, they lack phycobiliproteins, preventing them from developing the red or blue-green pigmentation seen in red algae. In terms of photosynthetic pigment composition, green algae closely resemble plants and share a close evolutionary relationship with them. Taxonomically Green algae belong to Phylum Chlorophyta in...
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis01:30

Anoxygenic Photosynthesis

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is a phototrophic process that captures light energy to drive carbon fixation without producing molecular oxygen. Unlike oxygenic photosynthesis, which utilizes water as an electron donor and releases oxygen, anoxygenic phototrophs use alternative electron donors such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), elemental sulfur (S⁰), or thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻). This process is carried out by diverse groups of bacteria, including purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, heliobacteria, and...
The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis01:34

The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis

The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of water molecules to produce oxygen. However, oxidation of water molecules is a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction and requires a strong oxidizing agent. This is accomplished by the first product of light reactions: oxidized P680 (or P680+), the most powerful oxidizing agent known in biology. The oxidized P680 that acquires an electron from the...
Overview of Algae01:28

Overview of Algae

The kingdom Archaeplastida encompasses red and green algae, along with land plants. Unlike other protists with chloroplasts that arose through secondary endosymbiosis, only red and green algae originated from primary endosymbiotic events. This diverse group of eukaryotic organisms contains chlorophyll and performs oxygenic photosynthesis.Algae exist in various forms, from large brown kelp in coastal waters to green scum in puddles and stains on rocks or soil. Some species are responsible for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CD68<sup>+</sup> tumor-associated macrophages exhibit prognostic value in surgically resected small cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study of 614 patients.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII·2026
Same author

A novel high-sensitivity TaqMan qPCR assay reveals amdoparvovirus DNA in zoo-housed small mammals in southern China.

Veterinary research communications·2026
Same author

Corneal Stromal Microdots in Dry Eye Disease: Clinical Characterization and Associations With Corneal Nerve Parameters.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same author

Direct Observation of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Low Effective Mass in Atomically Thin InTe.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Preparation of Alginate Oligosaccharides by Autoclaving Pretreatment Combined with Enzymatic Method.

Marine drugs·2026
Same author

Protonation regulates the triplet state decay of 6-thioguanosine.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Wildland Fires in the US between 2007 and 2018: Characterizing Equity in Exposures and Health Impacts.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same journal

Profiling Active Low-Abundance Microbes in As/Sb-Contaminated Soils via d-Amino Acid-Based In Situ Labeling.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same journal

Looking beyond Sorption in GAC Filters: How Extended Contact Times and Functionally Distinct Microbial Biomass Enable Enhanced Micropollutant Biodegradation.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same journal

Integrating Experiments and Models To Unravel Interactions between Soil Organic Matter and Enhanced Weathering.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same journal

Role of Advanced Direct Extraction Technologies in Reducing Environmental Impacts of Lithium Production.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same journal

Comparison of High Spatial Resolution PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, and NO<sub>2</sub> Estimates Using a Deep Ensemble Machine Learning Framework in a Low Pollution Setting.

Environmental science & technology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Operation of Laboratory Photobioreactors with Online Growth Measurements and Customizable Light Regimes
05:21

Operation of Laboratory Photobioreactors with Online Growth Measurements and Customizable Light Regimes

Published on: October 28, 2021

Microalgae-Based Semiartificial Photosynthesis: Strategies, Applications, and Future Prospects.

Jia Wang1, Qian Gong1, Shufang Yang2

  • 1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

Environmental Science & Technology
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Semiartificial photosynthetic systems (SAPSs) integrate microalgae with functional materials to enhance solar-driven carbon fixation and biomanufacturing. This approach overcomes limitations in natural photosynthesis for sustainable energy and chemical production.

Keywords:
Biohybrid systemsCO2 fixationCarbon neutralityElectron transferEnvironmental sustainabilityLife-cycle assessmentLight managementNanomaterials

More Related Videos

Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation
08:17

Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation

Published on: August 14, 2020

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids
11:08

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids

Published on: January 7, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Operation of Laboratory Photobioreactors with Online Growth Measurements and Customizable Light Regimes
05:21

Operation of Laboratory Photobioreactors with Online Growth Measurements and Customizable Light Regimes

Published on: October 28, 2021

Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation
08:17

Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation

Published on: August 14, 2020

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids
11:08

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Bioengineering
  • Materials Science
  • Synthetic Biology

Background:

  • Microalgae are efficient photosynthetic organisms with potential for carbon fixation and biomanufacturing.
  • Natural photosynthesis is limited by spectral mismatch, inefficient electron transport, and CO2 diffusion.
  • Semiartificial photosynthetic systems (SAPSs) combine microalgae with engineered materials to overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the integration of microalgae with functional materials in SAPSs.
  • To discuss strategies for optimizing photon utilization, electron transfer, and CO2 assimilation.
  • To explore applications and challenges of SAPSs in sustainable biomanufacturing and energy conversion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on microalgae-material integration in SAPSs.
  • Analysis of strategies for optical enhancement, electron transfer regulation, and CO2 concentration.
  • Examination of applications in solar fuels, biomanufacturing, environmental remediation, and biohybrid microrobots.

Main Results:

  • SAPSs leverage microalgae's carbon fixation and adaptability with material properties for enhanced performance.
  • Functional materials improve photon capture, electron transfer, CO2 availability, and robustness.
  • Applications span solar fuels, sustainable chemicals, environmental cleanup, and advanced robotics.

Conclusions:

  • SAPSs offer a promising avenue for sustainable, solar-driven biomanufacturing and carbon capture.
  • Key challenges include bio-abiotic energy coupling, standardization, stability, and nanomaterial sustainability.
  • Future progress requires an interdisciplinary approach integrating materials science, synthetic biology, and life-cycle assessment for scalable, carbon-neutral technologies.