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Resurrection of Dormant Daphnia magna: Protocol and Applications
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Model-based management of macrophytes in shallow lakes under warming.

Rainer Ferdinand Wunderlich1, Aurélien Jamoneau2, Sébastien Boutry2

  • 1UR EABX, INRAE, 50 Avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas-Gazinet, France.

Journal of Environmental Management
|March 4, 2025
PubMed
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Freshwater macrophytes face threats from climate change and human activity. Management strategies are needed to protect native species and control invasives, especially under warming temperatures.

Keywords:
Climate changeConservationFranceIsoetidJoint species distribution modelTraits

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Freshwater Ecosystems
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Macrophytes are vital for freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • These habitats are threatened by climate change, human disturbance, and invasive species.
  • Effective local management strategies are crucial for freshwater macrophyte conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To predict macrophyte distribution and diversity under current and future warming scenarios.
  • To identify conservation management hotspots in southwestern French lakes.
  • To inform adaptive management strategies for freshwater macrophyte communities.

Main Methods:

  • Joint species distribution modeling (JSDM) was used with presence-absence data and environmental variables.
  • Environmental variables included temperature (current and +2°C), land use, and topography.
  • Percentile-threshold spatial prioritization identified conservation hotspots.

Main Results:

  • Macrophyte habitat suitability is significantly influenced by land use and human accessibility.
  • Warming temperatures generally decrease macrophyte habitat suitability and native species diversity.
  • Native isoetid species are more vulnerable to warming than invasive species, indicating potential community shifts.

Conclusions:

  • Conservation management hotspots were identified, requiring immediate adaptive management.
  • Strategies should include invasive species control and native species restoration, particularly for isoetids.
  • Proactive management is essential to maintain ecosystem services in freshwater lakes.