[Transcarotid Artery Stenting with dynamic flow reversal. First case and one year follow up]

Diego Soto V1, Gabriel Cassorla J1, Gabriel Seguel S1

  • 1Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile.

Revista Medica De Chile
|March 7, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) offers a safe and effective treatment for severe carotid artery stenosis in high-risk patients. This minimally invasive approach utilizes a temporary fistula for neuroprotection, ensuring successful stenting and positive long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Carotid endarterectomy is the standard treatment for carotid stenosis.
  • Transfemoral carotid artery stenting is an alternative for high-surgical-risk patients.
  • Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) shows promising results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of TCAR in a patient with severe carotid stenosis and high surgical risk.
  • To describe the technique of TCAR with flow reversal for neuroprotection.

Main Methods:

  • A 68-year-old male with hypertension and COPD presented with stroke due to severe right internal carotid artery stenosis.
  • TCAR was selected due to lesion location and patient's surgical risk.
  • A temporary fistula between the carotid artery and jugular vein was created for flow reversal and neuroprotection during stent deployment.

Main Results:

  • The TCAR procedure was successfully completed without complications.
  • The patient remained asymptomatic at the one-year follow-up.
  • TCAR demonstrated effective revascularization and neuroprotection.

Conclusions:

  • TCAR is a safe and effective alternative for carotid artery revascularization in high-risk patients.
  • The use of a temporary fistula for neuroprotection during TCAR is a viable technique.
  • TCAR provides a promising option for managing complex carotid stenosis.

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