Mechanisms to Promote Social Integration in a Temporary Housing Program for Older Persons Experiencing and At-Risk of...

Social integration-the degree to which a person is socially connected and engaged with other people-is a programmatic goal of supportive housing models and a predictor of successful housing outcomes among clients. Although research has examined social integration within permanent supportive housing models, minimal research has considered how social integration may be promoted within temporary housing programs (THPs), particularly for older persons. This study examines experiences of social integration, connection, and participation within a scattered-site THP for older persons experiencing homelessness in Vancouver, Canada.

We conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with 11 current and former clients. Data were analyzed using a critical realist-informed thematic analysis method wherein theme development attempts to link events (e.g., accessing a service) and experiences (e.g., feeling supported).

We identified 3 mechanisms: (a) technology access facilitates connection to individuals and organizations; (b) frequent communication with staff enhances feelings of social support and reduces isolation; and (c) accessible environments promote social connection and participation.

Findings offer novel insights into promoting social integration in THPs, such as creating "third places," and suggestions for supporting older persons transitioning out of homelessness.