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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Wake-up call: paediatric cardiac intensive care nurse and advanced practice provider well-being and intent to vacate
Casey N Bor1, Gyasi Moscou-Jackson2, Christopher W Mastropietro3
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Insights
Pediatric cardiac ICU nurses and advanced practice providers show high rates of at-risk well-being, with many considering leaving their jobs. Leadership support is crucial for mitigating distress, especially amid pandemic-related stress.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Nursing Research
- Occupational Health Psychology
Background:
- Healthcare professionals in pediatric cardiac intensive care units (PCICUs) face unique stressors.
- Assessing the well-being of PCICU registered nurses (RNs) and advanced practice providers (APPs) is critical for workforce stability.
- The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has potentially exacerbated existing well-being challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate Well-Being Index scores among PCICU RNs and APPs.
- To identify factors associated with at-risk well-being scores.
- To explore predictors of well-being, considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter electronic survey was administered to PCICU RNs and APPs in US centers.
- Participants completed the nine-item Well-Being Index and questions on demographics and well-being influences, including COVID-19.
- Data were collected between October 2021 and January 2022 from the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society network.
Main Results:
- A significant majority of participants reported at-risk Well-Being Index scores: 76% of RNs and 39% of APPs.
- High intent to leave was reported: 61% of RNs and 34% of APPs.
- Lower well-being was linked to intent to leave in RNs (p=0.002). Leadership support reduced RN distress risk by 68% (p=0.04), while increased COVID-19 stress quadrupled RNs' risk of poor well-being (p=0.001).
Conclusions:
- PCICU RNs and APPs exhibit substantial risk for poor well-being, a situation worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Poor well-being is associated with an increased likelihood of healthcare professionals leaving their positions.
- Enhancing leadership support is vital for improving nurses' well-being and retaining staff in PCICUs.
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess Well-Being Index scores in paediatric cardiac ICU (PCICU) registered nurses and advanced practice providers. Secondary objectives included identifying factors correlating with at-risk Well-Being Index scores and exploring predictors of these scores, with attention to the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. A multicentre electronic survey was conducted between October 2021 and January 2022. Registered nurses and advanced practice providers working in PCICUs at US centres participating in the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society were included.The survey included the nine-item Well-Being Index and questions about demographics and factors influencing well-being, such as coronavirus disease 2019. The Well-Being Index is a validated tool to predict workforce distress and well-being. Out of 218 participants (180 registered nurses, 38 advanced practice providers), 137 registered nurses (76%) and 15 advanced practice providers (39%) had at-risk Well-Being Index scores. A total of 61% of nurses and 34% of advanced practice providers reported an intent to leave. Intent to leave was significantly linked to lower well-being for registered nurses (p = 0.002). Leadership support reduced registered nurses' distress risk by 68% compared to no support (p = 0.04). Increased stress since coronavirus disease 2019 raised registered nurses' poor well-being risk by four times (p = 0.001). PCICU registered nurses and advanced practice providers are at risk for poor well-being, exacerbated by the pandemic. Those with poor well-being may be more likely to leave. Leadership support is vital for nurses' well-being. Further research is needed to establish baseline well-being.
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