Wake-up call: paediatric cardiac intensive care nurse and advanced practice provider well-being and intent to vacate

Casey N Bor1, Gyasi Moscou-Jackson2, Christopher W Mastropietro3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Pediatric cardiac ICU nurses and advanced practice providers show high rates of at-risk well-being, with many considering leaving their jobs. Leadership support is crucial for mitigating distress, especially amid pandemic-related stress.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Nursing Research
  • Occupational Health Psychology

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals in pediatric cardiac intensive care units (PCICUs) face unique stressors.
  • Assessing the well-being of PCICU registered nurses (RNs) and advanced practice providers (APPs) is critical for workforce stability.
  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has potentially exacerbated existing well-being challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate Well-Being Index scores among PCICU RNs and APPs.
  • To identify factors associated with at-risk well-being scores.
  • To explore predictors of well-being, considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter electronic survey was administered to PCICU RNs and APPs in US centers.
  • Participants completed the nine-item Well-Being Index and questions on demographics and well-being influences, including COVID-19.
  • Data were collected between October 2021 and January 2022 from the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society network.

Main Results:

  • A significant majority of participants reported at-risk Well-Being Index scores: 76% of RNs and 39% of APPs.
  • High intent to leave was reported: 61% of RNs and 34% of APPs.
  • Lower well-being was linked to intent to leave in RNs (p=0.002). Leadership support reduced RN distress risk by 68% (p=0.04), while increased COVID-19 stress quadrupled RNs' risk of poor well-being (p=0.001).

Conclusions:

  • PCICU RNs and APPs exhibit substantial risk for poor well-being, a situation worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Poor well-being is associated with an increased likelihood of healthcare professionals leaving their positions.
  • Enhancing leadership support is vital for improving nurses' well-being and retaining staff in PCICUs.

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