National biodiversity data infrastructures: ten essential functions for science, policy, and practice

Area of Science:

• Biodiversity Science
• Data Infrastructure Management
• Environmental Policy

Background:

• International biodiversity data portals offer advanced computing and data services.
• National-level infrastructures are necessary for tasks not covered internationally.
• Clear national responsibilities prevent research gaps and redundancies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To define the essential functions of national biodiversity data infrastructures.
• To guide the development of effective national biodiversity data management strategies.
• To foster alignment between national efforts and core biodiversity priorities.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of existing data infrastructure models.
• Analysis of requirements for national biodiversity data management.
• Expert consultation to identify key functions.

Main Results:

• Identification and articulation of 10 essential functions for national biodiversity data infrastructures.
• These functions encompass data provision, facilitation, mediation, and platform services.
• The functions are critical for data management, integration, and analysis.

Conclusions:

• National biodiversity data infrastructures are vital for advancing biodiversity science, policy, and practice.
• Clearly defined national functions ensure comprehensive data management and analysis.
• These infrastructures are key to supporting data-driven decision-making in biodiversity conservation.