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Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

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The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Deep Plane Direct Brow Lift.

Nabil Fakih-Gomez1, Lessandro Martins2, Elie Dagher3

  • 1Department of Facial Plastic & Cranio-Maxillo- Facial Surgery, Fakih Hospital, Main Street Khaizaran, Zip Code: 00000, Saida, Lebanon. info@drnabilfakih.com.

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|March 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A refined deep plane brow lift technique effectively elevates brows and minimizes scarring. This surgical approach ensures stable, long-lasting results with high patient satisfaction, addressing aging concerns.

Keywords:
Brow ptosisDirect brow liftPeriorbital rejuvenationPeriosteal suspension

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Oculoplastic Surgery
  • Facial Aesthetics

Background:

  • Brow ptosis is a common sign of aging, impacting facial appearance and perceived vitality.
  • Direct brow lift surgery offers precise brow shaping but can result in visible scarring.
  • A refined deep plane approach is presented to enhance brow elevation and minimize scarring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a refined deep plane brow lift technique for improved brow elevation.
  • To assess the technique's efficacy in suspending brow fat and preventing relapse.
  • To minimize visible scarring associated with brow lift procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 45 patients (35 female, 10 male, average age 48).
  • Surgical technique involved a deep plane approach, transecting and suspending the orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM).
  • Outcomes assessed for brow position, symmetry, scar appearance, and patient satisfaction over 3-18 months.

Main Results:

  • All patients achieved satisfactory brow elevation with minimal scarring.
  • 97.8% of patients showed symmetrical brow positioning with stable, long-lasting results.
  • Scars were inconspicuous; transient sensory issues resolved within 3-5 months. Natural appearance achieved within 3 months.

Conclusions:

  • The deep plane direct brow lift is a reliable and reproducible technique.
  • It offers enhanced brow elevation, improved long-term stability, and reduced scarring.
  • This method integrates benefits of traditional techniques while improving aesthetic outcomes.