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Respiratory Distress Arising from a Peripheral Osteoma: A Rare Case Report
Karthikeya Patil1, C J Sanjay1, Varusha Sharon Christopher1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research Mysuru, Karnataka, 570015 India.
Summary
A rare peripheral osteoma on the tongue side of the jaw caused breathing difficulties. This case highlights the need for doctors to consider unusual bone growths when diagnosing shortness of breath.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Respiratory Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Respiratory distress can stem from various causes, including rare maxillofacial pathologies.
- Peripheral osteomas, benign bone tumors, are typically asymptomatic and rarely cause airway obstruction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of respiratory distress secondary to a lingual mandibular osteoma.
- To emphasize the diagnostic utility of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in identifying uncommon maxillofacial abnormalities.
Main Methods:
- A case report detailing a patient presenting with unexplained dyspnea.
- Diagnostic imaging utilizing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) for detailed maxillofacial evaluation.
Main Results:
- A peripheral osteoma on the lingual surface of the mandible was identified as the cause of the patient's respiratory distress.
- CBCT imaging accurately depicted the size and location of the osteoma, facilitating diagnosis and management planning.
Conclusions:
- Peripheral osteomas, though rare, should be included in the differential diagnosis for unexplained dyspnea, especially when located in the maxillofacial region.
- CBCT is a valuable tool for the detection and characterization of atypical bone growths impacting the upper airway.
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