Expression profile and N6-methyadenosine modification of circular RNA analysis in MAFLD

Mengyao Zheng1, Dongyun Cun2, Haiyu He1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650101, China.

BMC Gastroenterology
|March 12, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This study reveals that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification influences circular RNA (circRNA) expression in metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). These findings suggest m6A-regulated circRNAs may drive MAFLD progression, offering new therapeutic targets.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a growing health concern.
  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in various diseases.
  • The role of m6A methylation in MAFLD-associated circRNA dysregulation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression patterns of circRNAs in MAFLD.
  • To explore the regulatory role of m6A methylation on circRNAs in MAFLD.
  • To identify potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for MAFLD.

Main Methods:

  • Microarray analysis of circRNA expression in MAFLD and control liver tissues.
  • Prediction of m6A sites on differentially expressed circRNAs (DECs) using SRAMP.
  • Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses for functional annotation of DECs.
  • Validation of DECs and m6A modification levels by RT-qPCR and MeRIP-qPCR.

Main Results:

  • 59 DECs were identified in MAFLD liver tissues compared to controls.
  • m6A sites were predicted in 39 of the identified DECs.
  • RT-qPCR validated the expression of selected DECs (hsa-MLIP_0004, hsa-CHD2_0084, hsa-FOXP1_0001).
  • MeRIP-qPCR demonstrated significantly different m6A methylation levels in MAFLD versus control groups.

Conclusions:

  • Dysregulated circRNA expression in MAFLD may be influenced by m6A modifications.
  • m6A-mediated regulation of circRNAs is implicated in MAFLD progression.
  • This study provides a foundation for understanding epigenetic regulation of circRNAs in MAFLD and developing novel strategies.

Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.0K
RNA Stability01:53

RNA Stability

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
33.2K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.4K
RNA Editing02:23

RNA Editing

RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
8.8K
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
3.4K
Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
6.8K