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Secure Hybrid Deep Learning for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Detection in Smart Medical IoT Systems.

Nermeen Gamal Rezk1, Samah Alshathri2, Amged Sayed3,4

  • 1Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt.

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This study introduces a secure method for classifying brain tumors using encrypted MRI images and deep learning. The approach ensures patient data privacy while maintaining high accuracy in tumor detection, crucial for early diagnosis in healthcare.

Keywords:
Medical IoTbrain tumor detectionchaotic and Arnold algorithmsdeep learningencrypted MRI imageshybrid modelssecure diagnosis

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Brain tumors are aggressive, leading to high mortality rates.
  • Current diagnosis relies on invasive biopsies, often delayed until surgery.
  • Automated classification is needed to speed up diagnosis and reduce errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a secure and automated system for brain tumor classification using MRI images.
  • To integrate encryption techniques with deep learning models for enhanced data security.
  • To ensure diagnostic accuracy is maintained even with encrypted medical data.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a hybrid deep learning model combining VGG16 and a deep neural network (DNN).
  • Integrated chaotic and Arnold encryption techniques to secure MRI images.
  • Evaluated the classification performance on encrypted MRI datasets.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high classification accuracy with chaotic encryption (93.75%) and Arnold encryption (94.1%).
  • Demonstrated that encrypted images can be effectively classified without compromising diagnostic performance.
  • Reported precision, recall, and F-score values exceeding 93% for both encryption methods.

Conclusions:

  • The hybrid deep learning approach offers a secure and efficient solution for brain tumor detection in MIoT systems.
  • Encrypting MRI images before classification ensures patient data confidentiality.
  • This method supports early and secure diagnosis, empowering healthcare professionals globally.