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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Latin America (LATAM) presents diverse healthcare landscapes across its 30+ countries.
  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) care in the region has seen improvements but persistent challenges remain.
  • Regional variations in culture, economics, and social factors impact MS management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) epidemiology and care in Latin America (LATAM).
  • To identify key challenges and advancements in MS research and treatment access within the region.
  • To highlight ongoing initiatives aimed at improving MS patient outcomes in LATAM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiologic studies on MS in LATAM.
  • Analysis of scientific publications and consensus guidelines from the region.
  • Assessment of treatment accessibility, including disease-modifying therapies.
  • Evaluation of challenges in comprehensive MS care delivery, such as diagnosis and rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • MS incidence rates in LATAM vary, influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
  • Increased scientific research and guideline development are noted in the region.
  • Significant barriers exist in accessing disease-modifying treatments due to cost and availability.
  • Gaps in comprehensive care, including rehabilitation and diagnostic tools, persist.

Conclusions:

  • Despite progress, equitable access to advanced MS treatments and comprehensive care remains a critical issue in LATAM.
  • Collaborative efforts are underway to address these challenges and enhance MS care quality.
  • Further research and policy interventions are needed to overcome regional disparities in MS management.