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Letter from Dresden
1German Psychoanalytical Association, Leipzig, Germany.
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|March 13, 2025
Summary
Psychoanalysis in East Germany, particularly Saxony, faced suppression under Nazi and communist regimes, highlighting its need for freedom. Current resurgent antiliberal movements threaten psychoanalytic progress and democracy.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- History of Science
- Social Psychology
Background:
- The European Psychoanalytical Federation (EPF) conference in Dresden provides context for examining psychoanalysis in East Germany.
- The history of psychoanalysis in Saxony is explored, focusing on its development and suppression.
Observation:
- Psychoanalysis experienced an initial flourishing period in East Germany between 1923 and 1933, notably through Therese Benedek's work.
- The rise of the Nazis abruptly halted psychoanalytic development.
- The communist regime post-World War II prevented the revival of psychoanalysis.
Findings:
- Psychoanalysis requires social freedom to thrive, as evidenced by its decline under totalitarian regimes.
- Despite a slow recovery, psychoanalytic thought faces new threats from resurgent antiliberal and intolerant political movements.
Implications:
- The resurgence of antiliberalism poses a significant threat to liberal democracy and the practice of psychoanalysis in Europe.
- Understanding historical suppression is crucial for safeguarding the future of psychoanalytic practice and democratic values.
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