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    This study introduces a novel Statistical Texture-guided Generative Adversarial Network (STG-GAN) for high-pitch angle face recognition. The method effectively frontalizes tilted faces, improving recognition accuracy in challenging surveillance scenarios.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Biometrics

    Background:

    • Existing face recognition methods struggle with high-pitch angle variations common in surveillance.
    • Self-occlusion in tilted faces significantly degrades feature extraction for accurate recognition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust method for high-pitch angle face recognition by addressing the challenge of face frontalization.
    • To improve the accuracy and reliability of face recognition systems under extreme pose variations.

    Main Methods:

    • A Statistical Texture-guided Generative Adversarial Network (STG-GAN) is proposed for tilted face frontalization.
    • The STG-GAN employs a face encoder, statistical texture modeling, and a pose-guided decoder.
    • A divide-and-conquer strategy with multi-stage progressive synthesis and specialized losses (content, identity, adversarial, pose contrastive) is utilized.

    Main Results:

    • The STG-GAN successfully reshapes high-pitch angle faces into approximate frontal views.
    • The method demonstrates superior performance in qualitative and quantitative experiments across multiple face datasets.
    • Pose-invariant feature extraction and accurate facial component generation are achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed STG-GAN offers a significant advancement in pose-invariant face recognition, particularly for high-pitch angles.
    • This approach enhances the reliability of face recognition in real-world surveillance applications.
    • The statistical texture-guided frontalization effectively handles self-occlusion and pose variations.