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Textile dye dermatitis. A review.

K L Hatch, H I Maibach

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
    |June 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Clothing dyes can cause allergic contact dermatitis in consumers. While thirty-one dyes, primarily anthraquinone or azo structures, are implicated, phototoxic dye reactions are uncommon.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Toxicology
    • Textile Science

    Background:

    • Consumer products, such as clothing, can contain various chemical agents.
    • Dyes used in textiles are a common source of consumer exposure.
    • Dermatologic reactions to clothing components are a recognized health concern.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the occurrence of dermatologic problems resulting from consumer exposure to clothing dyes.
    • To identify specific dye types and structures associated with adverse skin reactions.
    • To differentiate between types of dye-induced dermatitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of reported cases and studies on clothing dye-related dermatologic issues.
    • Analysis of dye chemical structures, focusing on anthraquinone and azo compounds.

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  • Categorization of reported reactions, including allergic contact dermatitis and phototoxic reactions.

    • Main Results:

    • Thirty-one specific dyes have been identified as causes of allergic contact dermatitis.
    • The majority of implicated dyes belong to the disperse dye class.
    • Common structural features include anthraquinone and azo groups.
    • Phototoxic dye dermatitis was found to be a rare occurrence.

    Conclusions:

    • Allergic contact dermatitis is the primary dermatologic issue linked to clothing dyes.
    • Disperse dyes with anthraquinone or azo structures are significant allergens.
    • Awareness and identification of causative dyes are crucial for managing textile-related allergies.
    • Phototoxicity from clothing dyes is infrequent.