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Updated: May 2, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Asfand Baig Mirza1,2,3, Ariadni Georgiannakis2,4, Feras Fayez2,5
1Department of Neurosurgery, Queen's Hospital Romford, Barking, Havering and Redbridge NHS Trust, Essex RM7 0AG, UK.
Minimally invasive surgery for intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal tumors offers comparable or better outcomes than open surgery. This approach shows promise for improved patient recovery and reduced complications.
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