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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band
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Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis of Wirelessly Powered IoT System with Randomly Moving Receiving Nodes.

Vesna Blagojević1, Nadica Kozić2, Aleksandra Cvetković3

  • 1School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study addresses physical layer security for mobile Internet of Things (IoT) networks powered wirelessly. It provides analytical expressions for security performance in Nakagami-m fading environments, crucial for reliable IoT communication.

Keywords:
Nakagami-m fadingmobility modeloutage probabilityphysical layer securitypower beaconrandom waypoint mobilitysecrecy capacitysecrecy outage probabilitywireless power transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • Internet of Things (IoT) networks require scalable infrastructure and robust security, challenging for low-power nodes.
  • Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) offers a viable solution for powering remote or inaccessible IoT devices.
  • Node mobility in IoT systems complicates security and power management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate physical layer security for wirelessly powered IoT systems with mobile legitimate users and eavesdroppers.
  • To derive analytical expressions for secrecy outage probability in Nakagami-m fading channels.
  • To analyze the impact of node mobility on system security performance.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of closed-form approximate secrecy outage probability expressions.
  • Modeling of wireless power transfer using a power beacon.
  • Simulation of mobile IoT nodes using a random waypoint model in 1D, 2D, and 3D environments.

Main Results:

  • Novel analytical expressions for secrecy outage probability were developed for mobile IoT systems.
  • The derived expressions accurately predict system security performance under Nakagami-m fading.
  • The study quantifies the impact of different mobility dimensions on physical layer security.

Conclusions:

  • Physical layer security is a critical consideration for the design of secure and efficient IoT systems.
  • The derived analytical models provide valuable tools for optimizing the performance of wirelessly powered mobile IoT networks.
  • The findings support the deployment of secure IoT solutions in diverse and dynamic environments.