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Designing for the Intersection of Aging and Disability: Application of the TechSAge Technology Intervention Model
Laura A Rice1, Tracy L Mitzner2, Jon A Sanford3
1College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
The Gerontologist
|March 18, 2025
Summary
Technology interventions support aging individuals with disabilities by addressing unique challenges. The TechSAge Technology Intervention Model (TechSAge-TIM) guides the development of assistive technologies to enhance activity engagement and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Science
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Aging with early-onset disabilities presents complex challenges at the intersection of aging and disability.
- Existing theoretical frameworks in gerontology and rehabilitation inadequately address the needs of this population.
- Technology interventions are crucial for minimizing barriers and supporting daily activities for individuals aging with disabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and apply the TechSAge Technology Intervention Model (TechSAge-TIM) for designing technology interventions.
- To address the unique needs of older adults aging with long-term disabilities, specifically focusing on mobility impairments.
- To guide research and development of technology-based supports for enhanced activity engagement and quality of life.
Main Methods:
- Exploration of lived experiences to identify unmet needs in individuals with mobility disabilities.
- Application of the TechSAge-TIM to guide the research and development process.
- Development of specific technology interventions including seated tele tai chi, smart bathroom technologies, and automatic fall detection for wheelchair users.
Main Results:
- The TechSAge-TIM effectively guided the development of targeted technology interventions for individuals with mobility disabilities.
- Identified unmet needs were addressed through innovative solutions like tele tai chi for exercise and social engagement.
- Developed smart bathroom technologies and automatic fall detection systems tailored for wheelchair users, demonstrating practical applications.
Conclusions:
- The TechSAge-TIM provides a valuable framework for advancing technology interventions in aging and disability research.
- The developed applications demonstrate the potential of technology to improve health, activity engagement, and quality of life for older adults with long-term disabilities.
- This work offers a roadmap for future research and development in assistive technologies for aging populations with disabilities.
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