Large-scale atomistic study of plasticity in amorphous gallium oxide with ab-initio accuracy

Compared to the widely investigated crystalline polymorphs of gallium oxide ([Formula: see text]), knowledge about its amorphous state is very limited. With the help of a machine-learning interatomic potential, we conducted large-scale atomistic simulations to investigate the formation and plastic behavior of amorphous [Formula: see text] (a-[Formula: see text]). Amorphization of gallium oxide melt is successfully observed at ultrahigh cooling rates, including a distinct glass transition. The glass transition temperature is evaluated to range from 1234 to 1348 K at different cooling rates. Structural analysis shows similarities between a-[Formula: see text] and amorphous alumina (a-[Formula: see text]) in many aspects, including pair distribution function, coordination distribution, and bond angle distribution. In the tension simulations, highly plastic behavior at room temperature is observed, highly comparable to a-[Formula: see text]. Based on multiple quantitative characterization results, we show that a-[Formula: see text] exhibits a higher nucleation rate of localized plastic strain events compared to a-[Formula: see text], which can increase the material's resistance to shear banding formation during deformation.