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Friend Turned Foe: Pasteurella multocida Bacteremia Following a Scratch by an Adopted Pekin Duck
Lefika Bathobakae1, Hannah Cho2, Simi Philip3
1Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA.
Abstract:
Pasteurella multocida is a gram-negative coccobacillus that colonizes the aerodigestive tracts of cats, dogs, birds, and wild animals. This veterinary pathogen spreads to humans via licking, biting, or scratching. Pekin ducks are known carriers of multiple strains of Pasteurella bacteria that can manifest as fowl cholera, eye infection, or duck septicemia. This bacterium is a farmer's nightmare, as it is associated with high mortality rates. Herein, we report a unique case of P. multocida bacteremia in an immunocompetent host that shared a house with adopted Pekin ducks.
Insights
A Pasteurella multocida infection caused bacteremia in an otherwise healthy person. This unique case highlights the risk of zoonotic disease transmission from Pekin ducks to humans.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Human Infectious Diseases
- Zoonotic Pathogens
Background:
- Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the respiratory and digestive tracts of various animals.
- Pekin ducks are recognized carriers of P. multocida strains, potentially causing diseases like fowl cholera.
- Transmission to humans typically occurs through animal bites, scratches, or saliva contact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of P. multocida bacteremia in an immunocompetent human.
- To investigate the potential link between pet Pekin ducks and human infection.
- To raise awareness about zoonotic disease transmission from avian species.
Main Methods:
- Case report detailing clinical presentation and diagnostic findings.
- Identification of P. multocida in the patient's bloodstream.
- Review of patient's history, including close contact with Pekin ducks.
Main Results:
- The patient, despite being immunocompetent, developed bacteremia caused by P. multocida.
- The infection was linked to the patient's cohabitation with adopted Pekin ducks.
- No other underlying health conditions were identified in the patient.
Conclusions:
- P. multocida bacteremia can occur in immunocompetent individuals.
- Close contact with carrier animals, such as Pekin ducks, poses a zoonotic risk.
- This case underscores the importance of considering animal-to-human transmission of bacterial pathogens.
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