Determinants of Cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C in the General Population
Michael F Paus1,2, Magnus N Lyngbakken1,2, Arnljot Tveit2,3
1Department of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Insights
Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel biomarker. Elevated cMyC levels in the general population indicate cardiac remodeling, fibrosis, and dysfunction, independent of traditional risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarker Research
- Clinical Investigation
Background:
- Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel, cardiac-specific biomarker.
- Its role in chronic myocardial injury and left ventricular remodeling in the general population is not well understood.
- The study aimed to investigate associations between cMyC and cardiovascular risk factors, chronic injury biomarkers, and cardiac imaging biomarkers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if cMyC concentrations correlate with cardiovascular risk factors.
- To assess the relationship between cMyC and biomarkers of chronic myocardial injury.
- To evaluate the association of cMyC with imaging biomarkers of cardiac anatomy, function, and fibrosis.
Main Methods:
- Measured circulating cMyC, cardiac troponin I, and T in 3672 individuals from the general population.
- Utilized echocardiography for all participants.
- Conducted cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in 199 participants to assess myocardial fibrosis.
Main Results:
- Circulating cMyC was measurable in nearly all participants (99.6%).
- cMyC showed positive associations with left ventricular mass and left atrial volume.
- cMyC was inversely associated with renal function and left ventricular systolic/diastolic function, and positively associated with focal myocardial fibrosis.
Conclusions:
- In the general population, cMyC concentrations are linked to cardiovascular risk factors.
- Circulating cMyC reflects left ventricular remodeling, including focal myocardial fibrosis.
- cMyC is associated with systolic and diastolic dysfunction, independent of traditional risk factors.
Background:
Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel, cardiac-specific biomarker with an early release profile after acute ischemic myocardial injury. Whether cMyC reflects chronic myocardial injury and left ventricular remodelling in the general population is unknown. The aims of the study were to test the hypotheses that cMyC concentrations are associated with cardiovascular risk factors, biomarkers of chronic myocardial injury, and imaging biomarkers of cardiac anatomy, function, and fibrosis.
Methods:
Circulating cMyC and cardiac troponin I and T concentrations were measured in 3672 individuals from the general population, born in 1950, who underwent echocardiography. One-hundred-ninety-nine participants with measured cMyC completed a cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) examination for assessment of myocardial fibrosis.
Results:
Circulating cMyC was measurable in 99.6% of study participants and in 99.0% of CMR substudy participants. cMyC was positively associated with left ventricular mass and left atrial volume and inversely associated with renal function and indices of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. In participants with available late gadolinium enhancement images for the assessment of focal fibrosis (n = 197), cMyC was positively associated with indices of focal myocardial fibrosis.
Conclusions:
In the general population, circulating cMyC concentrations are associated with cardiovascular risk factors, reflect left ventricular remodelling, including focal myocardial fibrosis, and systolic and diastolic dysfunction independently of traditional risk factors.
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