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A method for conducting culturally responsive functional analyses with bilingual children and evaluating language
Jennifer Carrera1, Jennifer N Fritz1, Victoria L Fletcher1
1Department of Psychological and Behavioral Health Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|March 21, 2025
Summary
This study explored culturally responsive functional analysis for bilingual clients with developmental disabilities. Analyzing language
Area of Science:
- Behavioral science
- Developmental disabilities
- Clinical psychology
Background:
- Functional analysis (FA) is crucial for identifying challenging behaviors and designing effective treatments.
- Limited research exists on culturally responsive FA for bilingual individuals with developmental disabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a method for individualizing FA using culturally relevant variables.
- To analyze the influence of language on FA outcomes in bilingual clients.
- To consider language proficiency and preference in FA results.
Main Methods:
- Individualized assessment conditions incorporating culturally relevant variables.
- Separate analysis of data to evaluate language influence on FA outcomes.
- Consideration of language proficiency and preference in interpreting results.
Main Results:
- Language significantly influenced functional analysis outcomes.
- Separate language analysis revealed insights missed in single-language FAs.
- Culturally responsive, individualized FA is essential for bilingual populations.
Conclusions:
- Culturally responsive functional analysis is vital for bilingual clients with developmental disabilities.
- Language variables must be considered in behavioral assessment and clinical practice.
- Individualized, language-sensitive FA enhances treatment design and effectiveness.

