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Complex amplitude encoding metalens realizing arbitrary ultrasonic needle beams.

Yu-Hang Lv1, Xing Chen1, Jie Yao2

  • 1Institute of Acoustics, School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Ultrasonics
|March 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel metalens to create ultrasonic needle beams (UNB) by encoding complex amplitude. This technique enables precise control over multifocal points for advanced ultrasonic applications.

Keywords:
Complex amplitude encodingMetalensUltrasonic needle beam

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics and Optics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Extending depth of focus is crucial for various applications.
  • Advanced ultrasonic applications require diverse focal control, presenting scientific challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a method for creating ultrasonic needle beams (UNB) using complex amplitude encoding.
  • To demonstrate the capability of a designed metalens for generating single or twin UNBs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing super-units to encode two phase distributions into a single metalens.
  • Implementing complex-amplitude modulation for multifocal point generation.
  • Optimizing metalens performance by adjusting super-unit parameters.

Main Results:

  • Simulations and experiments confirmed the efficient production of single or twin UNBs.
  • The designed metalens successfully achieved complex-amplitude modulation.
  • Metalens performance was enhanced through super-unit parameter adjustments.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed complex amplitude encoding with super-units offers an effective approach for generating ultrasonic needle beams.
  • This technology holds significant potential for biomedical treatments, imaging, communication, and nondestructive detection.