Exploring Eye Care Practices And Service Uptake Among Diabetic Individuals - A Study From A Tertiary Care Hospital

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Endocrinology
• Public Health

Background:

• Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of illness and death, with significant ocular complications.
• This study assessed eye care practices among diabetic patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine adherence to eye care recommendations and regular eye exams in diabetic patients.
• To identify factors associated with non-adherence to eye care guidelines.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey of 200 type I and II diabetic patients.
• Assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetic eye disease and examinations.

Main Results:

• 57% of patients never had an eye examination; 73% had poor attitudes towards diabetes.
• Only 17.5% had good knowledge of diabetic eye disease.
• Eye exams were linked to occupation, residence, and knowledge, but not gender or diabetes type.

Conclusions:

• Local diabetic patients demonstrate deficient knowledge of diabetic eye disease.
• An educational campaign is crucial to inform patients about ocular complications and promote regular eye care.