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Substance Misuse, Executive Function, and Young Adult Intimate Partner Violence: Direct and Indirect Pathways.

Ellen Martin1, Keren N Lebrón Ramos2, Edoardo Modanesi1

  • 1University College London, UK.

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|March 24, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prenatal drug exposure did not directly link to intimate partner violence (IPV) in young adults. However, low maternal education indirectly increased IPV risk through substance use and executive function deficits.

Keywords:
alcohol and drugsanything related to domestic violencedating violencedomestic violenceintergenerational transmission of traumapredicting domestic violence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant health risks for young adults.
  • IPV's complex causes involve individual, social, and environmental factors, with limited research on their interplay.
  • Understanding these multifaceted contributors is crucial for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate factors contributing to intimate partner violence (IPV) risk in young adults.
  • To adopt a holistic approach examining socioecological influences on IPV.
  • To explore direct and indirect pathways between prenatal drug exposure (PDE) and young adult IPV.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal birth cohort data (established 1991) from 206 participants (2010-2020).
  • Path analysis to assess relationships between PDE, childhood maltreatment, maternal education, ethnicity, adolescent substance use, executive function, and young adult IPV.
  • Exploration of sex-specific effects on IPV risk pathways.

Main Results:

  • No significant direct or indirect associations were found between prenatal drug exposure (PDE) and intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • Low maternal education indirectly predicted IPV risk through early adolescent substance use and later executive function.
  • Tentative evidence suggested ethnicity and sex influenced IPV risk pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Executive function is important for young adult IPV risk.
  • Maternal education and early adolescent substance use are significant contributors to IPV risk.
  • Integrated socioecological frameworks are essential for understanding and preventing IPV.