Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

107
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
107
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

5.4K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.4K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

31.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.6K
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Are you a visual "shader" or a "bolder"? Different visual routines create everyday hallucinations in "scaffolded attention".

Perception·2026
Same author

The spontaneous prioritization of "unfinishedness" in perception: A visual Zeigarnik effect.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

The El Greco Fallacy, this Time with Feeling: How (not) to Measure Group Differences in Emotional Intensity.

Affective science·2025
Same author

Pouring, scooping, bouncing, rolling, twisting, and rotating: Does spontaneous categorical perception of dynamic event types reflect verbal encoding or visual processing?

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2025
Same author

Attending to attention: Reverse correlation reveals subtle cues to attentiveness in others' faces.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2025
Same author

Paranoid and teleological thinking give rise to distinct social hallucinations in vision.

Communications psychology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

8.8K

Superficial auditory (dis)fluency biases higher-level social judgment.

Robert Walter-Terrill1, Joan Danielle K Ongchoco1,2, Brian J Scholl1,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8047.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|March 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Superficial voice qualities, like "tinny" sound from poor microphones, significantly impact social judgments. These auditory cues, independent of content, affect perceptions of intelligence and credibility.

Keywords:
decision-makingperceptual fluencysocial judgments

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

603
Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

383

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

8.8K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

603
Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

383

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Social psychology
  • Acoustic phonetics

Background:

  • Social impressions are formed based on both content and delivery.
  • Voice characteristics, beyond speech content, influence social judgments.
  • Modern communication technologies introduce extrinsic auditory properties affecting voice perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of superficial auditory properties on social judgments.
  • To determine if degraded voice quality affects perceptions of speaker traits.
  • To examine the influence of extrinsic vocal factors on higher-level social evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Participants listened to narrated passages with controlled comprehension.
  • Audio recordings were manipulated to simulate varying microphone qualities.
  • Listeners provided judgments on speaker intelligence, credibility, and desirability.

Main Results:

  • Disfluent auditory signals (e.g., "tinny" speech) led to decreased judgments of intelligence, hireability, credibility, and desirability.
  • Effects were consistent across different speakers (gender, accent) and speech types (human, synthesized).
  • Comprehension of the spoken words was equated across conditions, isolating auditory quality effects.

Conclusions:

  • Superficial auditory properties significantly bias social judgments, independent of message content.
  • Voice delivery vehicle, not just content, shapes perceptions of speaker attributes.
  • These findings highlight the importance of auditory fluency in social evaluations, especially in digital communication.