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Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality
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Virtual Reality Training for Pediatric Sedation Challenges: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nadia Shaikh1,2, Fiona S Gruzmark2, Francesca Rios3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria, USA.

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|March 25, 2025
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Summary

Virtual reality (VR) training improves confidence in managing pediatric sedation airway emergencies. This immersive simulation prepares medical trainees for rare but critical situations effectively.

Keywords:
airway emergencymedical simulationmedical trainingpediatric sedationvirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Simulation Technology
  • Pediatric Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Managing pediatric sedation-related airway concerns presents educational challenges due to the infrequent and time-sensitive nature of interventions.
  • An educational gap exists in providing adequate training for these critical events.
  • Virtual reality (VR) offers an immersive and controlled environment for simulation-based training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a VR-based simulation training program for pediatric sedation airway management.
  • To assess the impact of VR training on learner confidence and preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • A two-hour problem-based learning course using Enduvo Inc. VR software was developed for medical trainees.
  • Simulation-based training in a VR environment was employed to practice managing pediatric sedation airway concerns.
  • Learners completed blinded surveys to assess their experience and preparedness post-training.

Main Results:

  • 35 learners participated in the VR sedation course between 2019 and 2022.
  • All learners reported high self-rated confidence and preparedness in handling complex pediatric sedation situations.
  • A 100% response rate was achieved in the post-training surveys, indicating positive reception.

Conclusions:

  • VR training provides a unique and immersive learning environment for pediatric sedation airway management.
  • The VR simulation was well-received by medical trainees.
  • VR is a potentially effective method for educating residents and physicians in managing pediatric sedation-related airway concerns.