Does kinesio taping affect balance in individuals with multiple sclerosis?

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Biomechanical Engineering

Background:

• Balance disorders are prevalent in multiple sclerosis (MS) due to impaired postural control, muscle weakness, ataxia, and sensory deficits.
• These balance issues significantly impact patient mobility and fall risk.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the efficacy of Kinesio taping (KT) in improving balance in individuals diagnosed with MS.
• To assess the immediate effects of KT on postural stability and related physiological parameters.

Main Methods:

• A non-controlled observational study involving 30 participants with MS.
• Kinesio taping (KT) was applied to the feet, with assessments conducted before and after application.
• Balance was evaluated under conditions with eyes open and closed, alongside assessments of muscle strength and spasticity.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements in balance were observed after Kinesio taping (KT) application in both dominant and non-dominant extremities.
• While vibration and two-point discrimination showed a significant difference with balance, light touch sense did not correlate significantly.
• Muscle strength in the tibialis anterior and spasticity in lower extremity muscles (excluding quadriceps) showed significant differences related to balance.

Conclusions:

• Kinesio taping (KT) demonstrates potential as an effective intervention for reducing falls and enhancing balance in patients with MS.
• Preliminary findings suggest Kinesio foot taping can provide immediate stabilization of body posture, improving overall balance in MS patients.