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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

44
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
44
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

60
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

34
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
34
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

38
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

71
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
71

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Problem-sustaining patterns: redesigning the concept of mental disorder.

Sander A Voerman1,2, Derek W Strijbos3,4, Anton B P Staring5

  • 1Department of Clinical, Neuro- & Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Psychiatry
|March 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study revises the concept of mental disorder, introducing "problem-sustaining patterns" to reduce stigma and emphasize client agency. This reframing aligns with complexity science and dynamic interaction models.

Keywords:
agencydiagnosismental disorderpatternsproblem-sustainmentrevisionism

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • The established concept of mental disorder faces criticism regarding its clinical, moral, ontological, and empirical foundations.
  • Existing frameworks may contribute to stigmatization and do not fully capture client agency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a revised concept of mental disorder termed "problem-sustaining patterns."
  • To address criticisms of the established concept while retaining valuable clinical and scientific aspects.
  • To reframe diagnostic demarcation, reduce stigmatization, and highlight client agency.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual revision of mental disorder frameworks.
  • Integration of principles from complexity science and dynamic interaction.
  • Analysis of diagnostic demarcation and its implications.

Main Results:

  • Introduction of the "problem-sustaining pattern" as an alternative to the traditional mental disorder concept.
  • Demonstration of how this new concept can mitigate stigmatization.
  • Clarification of the role of client agency within diagnostic processes.

Conclusions:

  • The "problem-sustaining pattern" offers a more nuanced and less stigmatizing approach to understanding psychological difficulties.
  • A shift towards dynamic interaction patterns aligns with contemporary scientific developments.
  • Further research is necessary to explore the implications and applications of this proposed concept.