Factors Associated with Postpartum Sexual Function During the Puerperium Period: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece

Background: After childbirth, sexual activity and sexual desire decrease significantly. In recent years, postpartum sexual health has been a common concern that is often not discussed in antenatal postpartum care and has received little attention from either clinicians or researchers. This lack of attention is concerning, and thus, the aim of this study was to investigate associated factors with postpartum sexual function during the puerperium period, with the hope of sparking a change in this trend. Methods: Three hundred and thirty-six women participated in the study. They were asked to complete two questionnaires: a general questionnaire regarding demographic and other personal information about the postpartum period and the Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI). Results: The results showed that women scored an average of 20.8 points on the FSFI, and thus, their level of sexual functioning was characterized as moderate. Factors such as older age, lack of partner support, and negative body image appeared to influence scores on the FSFI scale. Conclusions: In conclusion, our research underscores the need for further investigation into the challenges women face during the puerperium period, which may negatively influence sexual health and functioning.