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Updated: May 8, 2026

Waste Water Derived Electroactive Microbial Biofilms: Growth, Maintenance, and Basic Characterization
Published on: December 29, 2013
Enhancing electron transfer efficiency in microbial electrochemical systems for bioelectricity and chemical
Guangjie Liang1, Cong Gao2, Jing Wu3
1School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Abstract:
Microbial electrochemical systems have emerged as promising platforms for chemical production and bioelectricity generation by utilizing cost-effective substrates. However, their performance is limited by the efficiency of both intracellular and extracellular electron transfer. This review systematically summarizes strategies to enhance electron transfer from a microbial perspective, including improvements in extracellular electron transfer, intracellular electron regeneration, and the establishment of electroactive microbial consortia. In addition, the working mechanisms and limitations of these strategies are analyzed. Furthermore, the potential applications of microbial electrochemical systems in bioelectricity production, chemical synthesis, and industrial-scale applications are explored. Finally, the current challenges of microbial electrochemical systems are discussed, and potential solutions are proposed to advance their practical applications.
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